[71], The alleged killing of Imad Mughniyah, a senior leader of Hezbollah complicit in the 1983 United States embassy bombing, with an exploding headrest in Damascus in 2008. In February 2011, a Palestinian engineer, Dirar Abu Seesi, was allegedly pulled off a train by Mossad agents en route to the capital Kyiv from Kharkiv. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, it moved out of the intelligence community and became a department within the Prime Minister's office. [115], The killing of Fathi Shiqaqi. Shabak - Israel Security Service [45], Iranian Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi has accused Mossad of assassination plots and killings of Iranian physicists in 2010. Mohammad Zawari, known to Israel's security echelon as "The Engineer", was a Hamas affiliated engineer who was believed to be constructing drones for the group. [87], A Rediff story in 2003 revealed that Mossad had clandestine links with the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India's external intelligence agency. The explosion at the base killed 18 and injured 10 others. On April 3, 2002, Kuntsevich died mysteriously during a plane journey, amid allegations that Mossad was responsible. Its focus is on Arab nations and organizations throughout the world. [61], On April 5, 1979, Mossad agents are believed to have triggered an explosion which destroyed 60 percent of components being built in Toulouse for an Iraqi reactor. [95], Mossad is alleged to be responsible for the killing of Canadian engineer and ballistics expert Gerald Bull on March 22, 1990. [24], In early 1991, two Mossad operatives infiltrated the Moroccan port of Casablanca and planted a tracking device on the freighter Al-Yarmouk, which was carrying a cargo of North Korean missiles bound for Syria. [66] Previously, in 2006, the Lebanese army uncovered a network that allegedly assassinated several Lebanese and Palestinian leaders on behalf of Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. "[6] This unit has been a part of Israel's policy of assassinations, which according to Ronen Bergman is a policy that Israel has used more than any other country in the West since World War II, stating it has carried out at least 2,700 assassination missions. The Military Intelligence Directorate A’man, or Agaf Hamode’in in Hebrew, is one of the oldest Directorates in the IDF. A female agent managed to lure him to a meeting through a honey trap operation, and he was subsequently kidnapped, sedated, and flown to Israel aboard a waiting Israeli military plane. "[89], In November 2015, The Times of India reported that agents from Mossad and MI5 were protecting Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Turkey. New Zealand cancelled several other passports believed to have been obtained by Israeli agents. When R&AW was founded in September 1968 by Rameshwar Nath Kao, he was advised by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to cultivate links with Mossad. Security Intelligence Agency (BIA) – Безбедносно-информативна агенција; Ministry of Defence Military Intelligence Agency (VOA) – Војнообавештајна агенција; Military Security Agency (VBA) – Војнобезбедносна агенција One of the passports was registered to a residence on Pembroke Road, Ballsbridge, on the same road as the Israeli embassy. The door to his room was reported to have been locked from the inside. All I can say is that everything was done with government approval. Pakistan: Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) ISI is widely regarded as the “deep state” of Pakistan. [105], The sending of letter bombs during the Operation Wrath of God campaign. Its … In 2009, Lebanese Security Services supported by Hezbollah's intelligence unit, and working in collaboration with Syria, Iran, and possibly Russia, launched a major crackdown which resulted in the arrests of around 100 alleged spies "working for Israel". The Israeli Military Intelligence (Hebrew: אגף המודיעין ‎, Agaf HaModi'in – lit. Pressure from the Kashmiri Muslim diaspora in the United States led to his release. Mossad is responsible for intelligence collection, covert operations, and counter-terrorism. The a… [ha-Mossad le-Modiin ule-Tafkidim Meyuhadim] Mossad [Hebrew for �institute�] has responsibility for human intelligence collection, covert action, and counterterrorism. The reactor itself was subsequently destroyed by an Israeli air strike in 1981. [41][42] After security relations between the United States and Iran grew more distant in the early 1960s which led the CIA training team to leave Iran, Mossad became increasingly active in Iran, "training SAVAK personnel and carrying out a broad variety of joint operations with SAVAK. Israeli Intelligence Agencies. It is a … Mossad is separate from Israel's democratic institutions. Mossad also is responsible for the clandestine movement of Jewish refugees out of Syria, Iran, and Ethiopia. [3] The Political Action and Liaison Department is responsible for working with allied foreign intelligence services, and nations that have no normal diplomatic relations with Israel. The fallout from the failed killing eventually led to the release of Sheik Ahmed Yassin, the founder and spiritual leader of the Hamas movement, and scores of Hamas prisoners. [19][20], The sayanim concept was created by Meir Amit in the 1960s. ", "Mossad may be protecting Modi at Turkey G20 summit, paper claims", Dr. Gerald Bull: Scientist, Weapons Maker, Dreamer, "French court strikes blow against fugitive Nazi", "Israel used chocs to poison Palestinian", "Ireland orders Israeli diplomat out of embassy over forged passports", "Secret army squad keeps watch on 60 Al Qaeda in Ireland", "Material for a Palestinian's Life and Death", "Israelis to Compensate Family of Slain Waiter", America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims, "Swiss Courts Gives Israeli Spy Suspended Sentence", "UN confirms Mossad kidnaps Gaza's chief power plant engineer, Dirar Abu Seesi, from Ukraine, suspects Ukrainian help", "Israeli government apologises to New Zealand", Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services, Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad), General Staff Reconnaissance Unit (Unit 269/Sayeret Matkal), Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee of the Knesset, Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mossad&oldid=1011921384, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he), Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations, December 13, 1949 as the Central Institute for Coordination. [109][110] Mossad is reported to have a working relationship with the Irish military intelligence service[111] and has previously tipped the Irish authorities off about arms shipments from the Middle East to Ireland for use by dissident republican militants, resulting in their interception and arrests. Provision of intelligence for the cutting of communications between Port Said and Cairo in 1956. [16] According to Gordom Thomas, there were 4,000 sayanim in Britain and some 16,000 sayanim in the United States in 1998. [55], The sending of letter bombs to PFLP member Bassam Abu Sharif in 1972. These Israeli diplomatic installations also maintain close relations with the Swiss on a local level in regard to overt functions such as physical security for Israeli official and commercial installations in the country and the protection of staff members and visiting Israelis. [96] Bull was at the time working for Iraq on the Project Babylon supergun. [55][56] Jordanian authorities apprehended two Mossad agents posing as Canadian tourists and trapped a further six in the Israeli embassy. He was subsequently smuggled to Israel, where he was tried and executed. This is translated by NRSV as: "Where there is no guidance, a nation falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety. HARPOON: HOW THE MOSSAD AND AN ISRAELI NGO DESTROYED TERRORIST MONEY NETWORKS, "The Mossad Imagined: The Israeli Secret Service in Film and Fiction", "The Strange Case of a Nazi Who Became an Israeli Hitman", "Israel Intelligence and covert operations: Chronology 1948 – 1955", Report: Hamas operative known as 'The Engineer' assassinated by Mossad in Tunisia, Tunisia investigating Mossad-suspected assassination, "Mossad took photos, Entebbe Operation was on its way", "Israel marks 30th anniversary of Entebbe. Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Bnei Brak, Israel, last week. [47] The base is believed to store long-range missiles, including the Shahab-3, and also has hangars. He was shot at close range. [72], The uncovering of a nuclear reactor being built in Syria as a result of surveillance by Mossad of Syrian officials working under the command of Muhammad Suleiman. He was shot multiple times in the head outside his Brussels apartment. There is a continual flow of Israelis to and through Switzerland. [116], On July 21, 1973, Ahmed Bouchiki, a Moroccan waiter in Lillehammer, Norway, was killed by Mossad agents. Mossad helped establish contact with Refuseniks in the USSR, and helped them acquire Jewish religious items, banned by the Soviet government, in addition to passing communications into and out of the USSR. Mossad was formed on December 13, 1949, as the Central Institute for Coordination at the recommendation of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to Reuven Shiloah. The firm employs about 40 former intelligence operatives and analysts, included ex-members of the Israeli army’s secretive 8200 unit and former agents of Israel’s Mossad spy agency. Israeli tourists were attacked, with one slain and another kidnapped. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; It is headquartered in Beijing and has 17 known bureaus or divisions, including a counterintelligence division and a social research division.The MSS plays a central role in censoring the internet in China, cutting off the population from the outside world and allowing the government to control what influences the Chinese people. The Adolf Eichmann Case: Universal and National Jurisdiction. He was discovered by Syrian and Soviet intelligence, tried in secret, and executed publicly in 1965. Posing as South African intelligence, they abducted the Iranians, drove them to a warehouse, and beat and intimidated them before forcing them to leave the country. Mossad (/məˈsæd/; Hebrew: הַמּוֹסָד‎, IPA: [ha moˈsad]; Arabic: الموساد‎, al-Mōsād, IPA: [almoːˈsaːd]; lit. Up Next. [124] Both Kelman and Cara served half of their six-month sentences and, upon release, were deported to Israel. A Sayan running a rental agency, for instance, could help Mossad agents rent a car without the usual documentation. The report claimed that Bahrain has been providing Israel with intelligence on Iranian and Palestinian organizations. "It took him a few long months to die", Klein said in the book. Files were cleared by the then prime minister Rajiv Gandhi and his cabinet secretary. [99], The killing of Hussein Al Bashir in Nicosia, Cyprus, in 1973 in relation to the Munich massacre. This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 16:32. [citation needed], In 1960, Mossad discovered that the Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann was in Argentina. Watch later. Some have allegedly been active since the 1982 Lebanon War. [2], The largest department of Mossad is Collections, tasked with many aspects of conducting espionage overseas. [76], Mossad was accused of being behind the assassination of Aziz Asbar, a senior Syrian scientist responsible for developing long-range rockets and chemical weapons programs. Directors of National Intelligence Agency (Mossad) Directors of General Security Service (Shin Bet) Directors of Military Intelligence (Aman) Eli Cohen; Israel Be'er; Jonathan Pollard. Reports have noted that such information has not yet been evidently proven. / Many wanted Hamas man dead", 10 agents including 3 women, took part in Dubai Hamas assassination, "Dubai suspects had five fake Irish passports", "Man in photo on Hamas leader hit squad passport not my son, says mum", U.K. police in Israel to probe passports used in Dubai hit, Interpol adds suspected Dubai assassins to most wanted list, "An ex-RAW employee takes boss to unveil a riveting story of safe houses for Mossad, fake firms and secret funds", "Mossad, MI5 roped in to shield Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Turkey?
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