The 1837 Treaty between the U.S. government and several Chippewa bands was signed at St. Peters (the confluence of the St. Peters — or Minnesota — and Mississippi rivers) in what was then the Territory of Wisconsin. negotiators made it clear, however, that they were retaining Schoolcraft's first wife was a member of a prominent eastern Ojibwe family. Minnesota Indian Affairs Council161 Saint Anthony AveSuite 919St. From 1837 to 1867 about 10 treaties were signed between the Ojibwe and Dakota people and the U.S. government where millions of acres were ceded. Two of Scott Campbell’s sons were hung for their involvement in the Dakota War of 1862: Baptiste, by the US military in Mankato; and John, by a lynch mob. Scott Campbell was a long-time interpreter for Indian agent Lawrence Taliaferro, and signed the multinational treaties at Prairie du Chien in 1825 and 1830, treaties with the Dakota in 1836 and 1837, and the Ojibwe land cession treaty of 1837. All of these businesses required obtaining the assets of American Indian people, and Dousman pursued his interests by signing treaties with the Ojibwe in 1837, with the Ho-Chunk in 1846, and with the Dakota in 1836 and 1851. Transportation of Weapons in a Motor Vehicle. The blacksmiths shops to be placed at such points in the Chippewa country as shall be designated by the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, or under his direction. – Minnesota 1837 Ceded Territory: The ceded territory lies within one fisher management zone. Model Minnesota 1837 Treaty Conservation Code ("Model Code") that includes (in chapter 9) provisions regulating their members' fishing activities in the Minnesota ceded territory. Argued December 2, 1998-Decided March 24,1999 Pursuant to an 1837 Treaty, several Chippewa Bands ceded land in present-day Minnesota and Wisconsin to the United States. Another factor in the Ojibwe treaty was the reported presence of He was then appointed the head US Indian agent for all of the vast Michigan Territory. Paul, MN 55103, Minnesota Humanities Center987 Ivy Ave EastSt. signed treaties on behalf of the U.S.) received $100,000; and fur In fact, extensive evidence indicates copper deposits in the ceded territory. In early 1855, it began planning a new treaty to buy most of the remaining Ojibwe land in the territory’s north-central woods. Following the 1837 treaty the Saint Croix Triangle, between the Saint Croix and Mississippi Rivers, had been opened to U.S. settlement. The Ojibwe treaty, called the "White Pine Treaty," He appointed his brothers and brothers-in-law to positions in the Indian Affairs bureaucracy, and they signed Ojibwe treaties in what is now Michigan. purposes. going so far as to lay an oak leaf in front of U.S. negotiator Henry The tribes signed the Treaty of 1837 on the condition that they would still have the right to hunt, fish and gather in the ceded territory. traders received $90,000 in debt payments. Representing the U.S. was commissioner Henry Dodge, Governor of Wisconsin Territory. The fur trade was not the only business interest at work in these The privilege of hunting, fishing, and gathering the wild rice, upon the lands, the rivers and the lakes included in the territory ceded, is guaranteed to the Indians, during the pleasure of the President of the United States. rights to deciduous trees in the region (among other rights), The first major land cessions by Dakota and Ojibwe people in intended recipients of debt payments. Explore each treaty and see how changing boundaries reflect the influx of settlers and displacement of the Dakota, Ojibwe, and Ho-Chunk. 1825: The U.S. government arranged the Prairie du Chien treaty between the Dakota and Ojibwe, as well as the Menominee, Ho-Chunk, Sac and Fox, Iowa, Potawatomi, and Ottawa tribes. In consideration of the cession aforesaid, the United States agrees to make to the Chippewa nation, annually, for the term of twenty years, from the date of the ratification of this treaty, the following payments. Traders William Aitkin, Lyman Warren, and Hercules Dousman are mentioned by name as Abbe wend on to the join the board of directors of railroad and canal companies, and signed an Ojibwe treaty in 1863. He married into the powerful Chouteau family of St. Louis. They used powerful connections in the U.S. political system to ensure that when Dakota and Ojibwe people received compensation for ceded land, much of the cash would be used to pay fur trade debts. a fortune in lead mining and particularly noted the presence of Often working in tandem with Sibley, Dousman diversified his business interests as the fur trade declined, amassing a fortune through steamboats, land speculation, timber, and railroads. William Warren's wife, Mathilda Aitkin (daughter of fur trader William Aitkin) also had a relationship with treaty signer Samuel Abbe. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty was signed on August 9, 1842, between Great Britain and the United States, officially ending their boundary dispute on what now is the Arrowhead Region of Minnesota, as well as settling other claims. The Campbell siblings were children of a British fur trader and a Dakota woman. The territory in question from the 1837 Treaty of St. Peters. —Mark Diedrich in Chief Hole-in-the-Day and the 1862 Chippewa Disturbance, Minnesota Monthly, Spring 1987. Or, should they conclude to appropriate a portion of that annuity to the establishment and support of a school or schools among them, this shall be granted them. Aitkin (for whom Aitkin County is named) advocated the introduction of whiskey into the Indian trade; he signed Ojibwe treaties in 1842 and 1847. 3-94-1226 (D. Minn.); and This management plan complements the Model Code. Signatory tribes commonly call this treaty The Treaty of 1837. This news did not reach the United States parties to the La Pointe Treaty … This treaty shall be obligatory from and after its ratification by the President and Senate of the United States.